Tuesday, May 19, 2020
What Is Compound Interest Formula, Definition and Examples
Compound interest is the interest paid on the original principalà andà on the accumulated pastà interest. When you borrow money from a bank, you pay interest. Interest is really a fee charged for borrowing the money, it is a percentage charged on the principal amount for a period of a year -- usually. If you want to know how much interest you will earn on your investment or if you want to know how much you will pay above the cost of the principal amount on a loan or mortgage, you will need to understand how compound interest works. Compound Interest Example Think of it like this:à If you start out with 100 dollars and you receive 10 dollars as interest at the end ofà the first period, you would have 110 dollars that you can earn interest on in the second period. So in the second period, you would earn 11 dollars interest. à Now for the 3rd period, you have 110 11 121 dollars that you can earn interest on. So at the end of the 3rd period, you will have earned interest on the 121 dollars. The amount would be 12.10. à So you now have 121 12.10 132.10 of which you can earn interest. à The following formula calculates this in one step, rather then doing the calculation for each compounding period one step at a time. Compound Interest Formula Compound interest is calculated based on the principal, interest rate (APR or annual percentage rate), and the time involved: Pà is the principal (the initial amount you borrow or deposit) rà is the annual rate of interest (percentage) nà is the number of years the amount is deposited or borrowed for. Aà is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. When the interest is compounded once a year: A P(1 r)n However, if you borrow for 5 years the formula will look like: A P(1 r)5 This formula applies to both money invested and money borrowed. Frequent Compounding of Interest What if interest is paid more frequently? Its not much more complicated, except the rate changes. Here are a few examples of the formula: Annually à Pà Ãâ" (1 r) (annual compounding) Quarterly à Pà (1 r/4)4à (quarterly compounding) Monthly à Pà (1 r/12)12à (monthly compounding) Compound Interest Table Confused? It may help to examine a graph of how compound interest works. Say you start with $1000 and a 10% interest rate. If you were paying simple interest, youd pay $1000 10%, which is another $100, for a total of $1100, if you paid at the end of the first year. At the end of 5 years, the total with simple interest would be $1500. The amount you pay with compound interest depends on how quickly you pay off the loan. Its only $1100 at the end of the first year, but is up to over $1600 at 5 years. If you extend the time of the loan, the amount can grow quickly: Year Initial Loan Interest Loan at End 0 $1000.00 $1,000.00 10% = $100.00 $1,100.00 1 $1100.00 $1,100.00 10% = $110.00 $1,210.00 2 $1210.00 $1,210.00 10% = $121.00 $1,331.00 3 $1331.00 $1,331.00 10% = $133.10 $1,464.10 4 $1464.10 $1,464.10 10% = $146.41 $1,610.51 5 $1610.51 Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Stephen Crane s American Dream - 1264 Words
Stephen Craneââ¬â¢s American Dream The American Dream was first defined In 1931 by James Truslow Adams. He described it by writing, ââ¬Å"The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement,â⬠in his book entitled Epic of America. He continues to describe, ââ¬Å"that it is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.â⬠Stephen Craneââ¬â¢s novel, The Red Badge of Courage, dealâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another example of this is after Henry fled one of the battles and hid until it was over, ââ¬Å"Thoughts of his comrades came to him. The brittle blue line had withstood the blows and won. He grew bitter over it. It seemed that the blind ignorance and stupidity of those little pieces had betrayed him. He had been overturned and crushed by their lack of sense in holding the position when intelligent deliberation would have convinced them that it was impossible. He, the enlightened man who looks afar in the dark, had fled because of his superior perceptions and knowledge. He felt a great anger against his comrades. He knew it could be proved that they had been fools.â⬠Henry currently sees the situation as himself against not only the enemy, but also his very own allies, and maybe even himself. Henry does not truly think this of his comrades, he most likely thinks the exact opposite and is envious of their courage, but he is ashamed in his action. He would do anything to convince himself that he was in the right, and to do that the others had to be in the wrong. This is the point in the novel where Crane represents Henry as being at the farthest point away from t he american dream. He cannot get any closer to the it until Henry gets over his fear and sees his allies for what they are, and stops putting a wall between himself and them. Before Henry is truly able to become a part of the team he must first seeShow MoreRelatedEssay on The American Dream1459 Words à |à 6 PagesThe American Dream in Death of a Salesman, The Great Gatsby, and Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Millions of immigrants come to America each year to seek their American Dream. Many people believe that rising social mobility and success is possibleRead MoreHenry Flemming and Then Red Badge of Courage1725 Words à |à 7 Pagesdistress, nervousness; all emotions of a young, naà ¯ve soldier entering war for the first time. To the reader, this is exactly what Henry Fleming represents. Because Crane never tells us what he looks like, just how old he is, or exactly where he comes from, and us ually refers to him as the youth (Crane, 12) or the young soldier (Crane, 14), Henry could be any young many experiencing war for the first time. Throughout the novel The Red Badge of Courage, Henry Fleming goes through many psychologicalRead More A Walk Through Reality With Stephen Crane Essay1839 Words à |à 8 PagesA Walk Through Reality With Stephen Crane à à à à à à à Seeking and expressing the bare truth is often more difficult than writing stories of fiction.à This truth can be harsher to the reader than works of fiction;à it can make an authors desire to reveal the essence of society through characters the reader relates to risky and unpopular.à Stephen Crane wrote of ordinary people who face difficult circumstances that his readers could relate to (Seaman 148).à Crane sought to debunk the ideas thatRead More Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Blue Hotel, Black Cat, Night, Alfred Prufrock, Red Wheelbarrow1620 Words à |à 7 Pagesof colors is evident in much of literature. The Blue Hotel by Stephen Crane, The Black Cat of Edgar Allan Poe, Night by William Blake, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot, and The Red Wheelbarrow by William Carlos Williams encompass examples of color symbolism from both the prose and the poetry of literature. When drawing from various modes of psychology, interpretat ions of various colors, with emphasis to dream psychology, an analysis of the colors themselves and then theirRead MoreAmerican Architecture : Constructing An Identity1434 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican Architecture: Constructing an Identity Throughout American history, people have been categorized based on what gender they are, and what their race is. In order to explore these ideas and come to terms with their importances many musicians, film makers, and authors have described the inner-workings of this societal construct. Indeed, both racial and female identities have been at the epicenter of many works of art throughout American culture as can be seen in: Maggie: A Girl of the StreetsRead MoreLovely English in The Red Badge of Courage by Henry Flemming1356 Words à |à 5 Pages ââ¬Å"So it came to pass that as he trudged from the place of blood and wrath his soul changedâ⬠(Crane 139). The Red Badge of Courage is a great American classic, and this wonderful quote sums up the entire novel from start to finish. The novel is a novel about a solider in the civil war who deals with the difficulties of being in war. The novel follows and captures his journey using many literary elements. Craneââ¬â¢s use of style , plot, setting, and characters help enhance the story. The use of these literaryRead MoreThe Luck Of Roaring Camp2062 Words à |à 9 Pagesin the camp. These men were mostly all fugitives or criminals so, Bret Harte developed his first theme, the strongest love can be shown by even the roughest of people. Axel Nissen wrote in ââ¬Å"The Feminization of Roaring Camp: Bret Harte and The American Woman s Home, ââ¬Å"A Chicago Times reviewer wrote on May 4 1870 that Harte has taken even the lowest phases of this life, and, with a human sympathy and artistic directness that do him equal credit, he has proved that the best of poetry can be made ofRead MoreThe Red Badge Of Courage1797 Words à |à 8 PagesAnalysis of The Red Badge of Courage: Idealization of War Homer once said, Beware the toils of war ... the mesh of the huge dragnet sweeping up the world (War Quotes III). This quote, taken from Homer s famous work, the Iliad, demonstrates the idea that war can be seen in a skewed fashion. Realistic mindsets are the key for soldiers in understanding the truth about war. War is often idealized and viewed in an unrealistic light based on heroic stories and courageous stories of battle. The classicRead MoreTaking a Look at Naturalism1496 Words à |à 6 Pages Naturalism The style of naturalism, naturalistic writers writers, and naturalistic works were very influential during the1880ââ¬â¢s to 1940ââ¬â¢s. Naturalism began as a literary movement that used some what of a detailed realism of things to prove that social conditions and environment had shaped the human race. This form of literature was a way of explaining the ways and beauty of everyday reality.Unlike Romanticism, the use of romance to influence the reader, or Surrealism, the use of artworks and writingsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Red Badge Of Courage4842 Words à |à 20 Pagesalready been written. Describe what was fresh in Crane s approach to writing about war. Stephen Crane wanted to change peoples mind about the reality of war when he was writing The Red Badge of Courage. His novel shows the differences between the reality of the situations Harry is in and the glorious way other books would portray it. Harry thinks he will receive a sendoff from the town and be looked at as a hero. His mother instead says The Lord s will be done and continues milking the cow. The
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Muslim Immigrants And The United States - 871 Words
Muslim immigrants have arrived to the United States of America from every nuke and corner of the sphere. The population is diverse in their own ways but each one of them bears similar reasons: Some desire to escape an old way of life, others to find a new one. Some wanted to escape violence, others the fetters of penury, or simple lack of opportunity. They have arrived with fervent hope, and often nothing more. The initial response received by them was largely varied. These new Americans found a vast new land hungry for their labor. But some, unfamiliar with these newcomersââ¬â¢ customs and religions, treated the new Americans as outsiders and believed they could never be real Americans. And with the events like the Gulf War and the World Trade Center bombing outpoured anti-Islamic sentiments in the 1990s. These sentiments intensified with the heinous and abominable attacks of September 11th. Muslims were being labeled as ââ¬Å"extremistsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"jihadistsâ⬠, ââ¬Å" fanaticsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"fundamentalistsâ⬠etc. They were being feared, discriminated and even harassed. One of the most widely discussed issues in the U.S. Muslim community is the negative image of Islam in the American media, an issue that was cause for concern even before 9/11. While appeals to the media for accuracy and fairness continue, newspaper headlines regularly print the words ââ¬Å"Islamâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Muslimâ⬠next to words like ââ¬Å"fanatic,â⬠ââ¬Å"fundamentalist,â⬠ââ¬Å"militant,â⬠ââ¬Å"terroristâ⬠and ââ¬Å"violence.â⬠Uses of the term ââ¬Å"jihadâ⬠in television programsShow MoreRelatedThe ââ¬Å"Price Of Memoryâ⬠, Directed By Karen Mafundikwa, Is1431 Words à |à 6 PagesMafundikwa discusses growing up on the island of Jamaica. She describes the significant landmarks that exist upon the island, such as Hanover workhouse and jail, slave walls and massive stately homes built off the backs of slaves. In the film Mafundikwa states, ââ¬Å"In Jamaica we live with reminders of slavery, scattered across the island. The l egend of slavery run deep, touching the fabric of our lives.â⬠The island of Jamaica and like so many other nations in the West Indies were completely immersed withinRead MoreTrump s Views On Immigration1213 Words à |à 5 PagesFirst of all, Trump is a candidate for president of the United States, which is in a high position to speak up for things that may be causing many problems in the USA. As a candidate, Trump must say what he is willing or going to do after becoming a president of the United Sates. Moreover, he says many things and there is a thing that we want to point it out as a main point of our research. Trump says,â⬠We need to stop giving legal immigrant visas to people bent on causing us harm. From the 9/11 hijackersRead MoreThe American Immigration Council Is A Charitable Organization788 Words à |à 4 Pagesincrease appropriate awareness of immigration issues and teach people how to overcome the stigma of immigrants. Similar services and missions have b een reported as the mission of the Community Education Center, in which ââ¬Å"values of fairness, social justice and respect for all peopleâ⬠(JJArea, et. al). This program offers its services through classroom resources that increase openness to immigrants. Also, it funds educational projects to help with any immigration concerns in the school systems (ââ¬Å"Carsonâ⬠Read MoreRacial Segregation And Discrimination Of African Americans1501 Words à |à 7 Pages most people utilized race and ethnicity to stratify individuals. Most immigrants, especially those from developing countries are massively discriminated solely based on physical composition that often on the contrary to the White Anglo American physical composition. Although great strides have been made to enact laws that contest racial discrimination, there has been little progress for the discriminating factor immigrant. Events like the 1960 s which focused to end the racial segregation andRead MoreFrance Of T he French Revolution Essay1470 Words à |à 6 Pageslast few years. Thousands of non-Muslims French citizens are currently protesting in the street of the Franceââ¬â¢s capital, Paris. ââ¬Å"France is scaring its own peopleâ⬠and it is becoming a huge political issue. According to Marine Le Pen, the president of the National Front, 44 percent of the immigrant in France and Corsica are unemployed and take advantage of France. The issue is becoming more and more important and the economic wound is growing, not because of the immigrant themselves but because of theRead MoreEffects Of Dehumanization Of Minority Groups1101 Words à |à 5 Pagesrecent Presidential Election, many minority groups like Muslims and Hispanics are dehumanized. It was said that current president, Donald Trump, had expressed many concern of the United States and linked them to certain minority groups. By doing so, Trump was able to promote controversial policies like building a wall between Mexico and t he United States and create databases to track Muslims. Ironic as it sounds, Trump wanted the United State citizens to pay for the creation of this wall, if not,Read MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump s Presidential Legacy Essay1739 Words à |à 7 Pagesidiosyncratic agendas America has seen, both presidential candidates ultimately represented opposite poles of the political spectrum in American politics. Throughout his campaign, he advocated for a complete shutdown of the US Border for Muslim migrants entering the United States (Taylor, 2015). Security concerns arises to Trumpââ¬â¢s proposal as whether this is constitutional and ethical. There have been many reports saying that Trumpââ¬â¢s plan may work, with half the voters backing his statement. Yet, in termsRead MoreAmerica Is A Nation Of Immigrants1561 Words à |à 7 PagesUnited States of America is a nation of immigrants. Therefore, our American journey and our achievements merely not be possible without the generations of immigrants who have come to our shores from every corner of the earth. And It is helpful to take a moment to mirror on the important aids by the generations of immigrants who have helped us build our economy, and made America the economic engine of the world. Because some of these Immigrants with there being here in U.S, the economy will be shakingRead MoreBrianna Sparks. Mr. Zingale, Mr. Lehman. Us History, Language1685 Words à |à 7 PagesHistory, Language Arts 13 March 2017 Executive Order 13769 ââ¬Å" My family and I have always dreamed of coming to the United States and accomplishing our dreams here. My family put in all of their investments and financial resources to allow me to come here and make things happen. We are treated like weââ¬â¢re terrorists, as if we want to cause trouble when above all we just want to make the United States a better placeââ¬âcontributing whether itââ¬â¢s through research, studying, or entrepreneurship,â⬠Raya Bidshahri,Read MoreThe United States : The Land Of Opportunity1609 Words à |à 7 PagesThe United States is known as the land of opportunity. With this belief present around the world, an individual from any country is confident that once he arrives on American soil, he will be able to create a better future for himself and his family based on his own hard-earned merit. Coupling this prevailing belief of opportunity with the countryââ¬â¢s separation of Church and State, a powerful duo emerges. Immigrants are willing to seek residence in the capital of the free world. While such a promised
The Price Of Persecution By Toni Morrison s The Bluest Eye
The Price of Persecution The plight of the weak against the powerful is one of the oldest and compelling stories that can be told, and it has always been the story of race in the United States. Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s The Bluest Eye is a candid look into the lives of African Americans in the early 1940ââ¬â¢s, focusing on the drama surrounding the coming of age of young girls. The debilitating effects of racism, sexism, and classism on children and adults of different social statuses are explored through the stories of a number of families. By illustrating a society in which each class elevates itself by oppressing those below them, Morrison demonstrates how the cyclical nature of oppression can cripple a community and family for generations. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Her son, forbidden from befriending children deemed too black and uncultured, initially longed for a connection with the boys whose ââ¬Å"hardnessâ⬠¦ and wild blacknessâ⬠(87) he admires. However, he eventually internalizes the message that the shade of his skin renders him superior to his peers and he decides to avoid contact with them. Geraldineââ¬â¢s obsession with pedantic distinctions between different groups of black residents in Lorain leads her son and the whole next generation to preserve the biases of their parents. The maltreatment practiced by those of mixed race has a real impact on those they perceive as inferior. Maureen Peal is a wealthy mixed race girl that moves to Pecolaââ¬â¢s school. She enters Pecolaââ¬â¢s narrative by holding some boys intent on harrassing Pecola at bay and starts a friendly conversation with her. Soon after, she turns on Pecola and feeling her image being threatened yells ââ¬Å"I am cute! And you ugly! Black and ugly black e mos. I am cute!â⬠(73). Pecola, who had idolized Maureen for her cute looks and popularity, is devastated. The repetition in Maureenââ¬â¢s declaration mirrors the constancy of societyââ¬â¢s message to young black girls li ke Pecola: she is not valuable, and it is because of her race. Maureen, as a person of mixed race, is hardly the model most white children would aspire to. She possesses only an increment of superiority over girls like Pecola, but that slight advantage allows her to show disdain to the lesser
Why Did the Stalemate End in 1918 free essay sample
Why did the stalemate end in 1918? By 1918 the western front was still in the middle of a stalemate, but now it looked like there might be a breakthrough that would lead to the end of the war. Even though defensive weapons had ben largely developed and were extremely dangerous offensive weapons had started to be developed largely. I believe the stalemate ended in 1918 due to several reason but mainly because of the entry of the USA into the war but there were other key factors such as the British Blockade, the German spring offensive and the tactics of the British generals. I will now discuss why these causes are influential to the end of the stalemate. Firstly there was the British Blockade that was introduced in the beginning of the war on all German ports and lasted the duration of the war. Due to four years of German ports been blockaded its trade had gone from ? 5 million a year to just under ? 1 million (shown in a source from Ben Walshââ¬â¢s GCSE Modern World History), meanwhile most resources were being sent to the fronts for the soldiers or spent on weapons and so very little money was spent on feeding the rest of the country and so the country starved while the army fought a losing fight. Due to this moral was extremely in the army and throughout the country realizing they needed to win the war very soon or else they will end up having to surrender before the country starved to death. Due to the fact all of Germanys fleet was stuck in their ports even after several sea battle which resulted in more German casualties but no break in the blockade, this meant the allies had control of the seas, therefore allowing trade and supplies to easily reach French and British troops and so there was very little risk of allied troops starving, this fact kept allied morale higher than the Germans. But their was a glimmer of hope for Germany, in early 1918 Germany won on the eastern front and Russia was forced to sign a peace treaty, this meant one million German soldiers were supplied to the western front. German generals seeing their last opportunity put all them troops into the spring offensive. The Spring Offensive was Germanys last push for control over France and too breakthrough allied lines all along the front. It was a huge risk but if it worked it would ensure victory for Germany. All other the front groups of German storm troopers were formed, these were small agile troops equipped with the newest weapons hat would charge upon allied lines and breakthrough before supported by more troops, ââ¬ËWe were completely surrounded and hopelessly outnumbered. The first breakthrough had apparently come on our rightââ¬â¢ (Walsh). This proves that the Germans broke all over the allied line and the allies were out matched. Germany knew they had to move fast due to the fact American troops were arriving every day. At first the offensive was extremely successful as there were breakthroughs all over the front, German troops got within 50 miles of Paris but unfortunately for the Germans their supplies could not keep up with the troops and so the attack was halted but as the allies counter attacked Germany had no reserved troops meaning they the German land gained was quickly retaken and so the offensive was a failure and resulted in over a million German casualties. Another reason why the stalemate was broken in 1918 was the change of tactics by the British generals. New tactics consisted of ââ¬ËHaigââ¬â¢s forces were employing tanks; aircraft; armored card; motorized machine gun units; wireless; and ammunition drops by parachuteââ¬â¢ (Walsh). Finally British generals had realised sending troops over the top into prepared German defenses was suicide and so there were several changes to cut deaths and increase land gained. Firstly generals brought in the creeping barrage which was when troops would walk 20 meters behind artillery fire and then take the German troops by surprise, troops were trained to walk so close that they often were killed by their own artillery. At first ââ¬ËIt didnââ¬â¢t work. The infantry wasnââ¬â¢t able to move as fast as the barrage and as communications with the artillery were limited it left the men exposed to gunfireââ¬â¢ (gcsehistory. org. uk). This tactic largely increased land gained and reduced casualties, to reduce more casualties cavalry charges were used less and they very rarely succeeded. Other tactics were also introduced for example 450 tanks and 800 planes were brought in by the end of the war, the first time they were used as a key weapon was the battle of Amiens where there were huge gains to the tanks and very few casualties, the tanks did so well troops could not keep up with them. Overall a change in tactics led to less casualties and more land gained. Lastly the main reason the stalemate ended in 1918 was the introduction of USA into the war. Due to the fact nearly 2 million American troops joined the allies moral was largely increased and demoralized the German troops as every time they killed an allied troops two more American troops would take his place. Realising they couldnââ¬â¢t win a war of attrition Germany went all in on the spring offensive but thanks to the American troops German forces but beaten back again and again. In the last hundred days of the war with the Americans the allies launched a series of offences starting with the battle of Amiens that caused the collapse of the German army. USA troops were described as ââ¬Ëblood into a dying patientââ¬â¢ (Walsh), if it wasnââ¬â¢t for those troops Germany might have won the war during the Spring Offensive. This is why I believe the entry of USA into the war is vital because without their troops and resources the result of the war could of easily been different. In conclusion this is why I believe the stalemate was ended in 1918 due to a mixture of the British Blockade, The Spring Offensive, the change of British tactics and the entry of USA into the war. If it wasnââ¬â¢t for the fact that the allies had many more soldiers and resources than Germany it was pretty much inevitable that the allies would win due to the fact Germany didnââ¬â¢t have enough troops to support the whole of the front as their forces were stretched extremely thin.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Cloud Computing Services And Their Usage â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: What is cloud computing? Answer: Cloud computing can be defined as the on demand delivery of database storage, compute power, applications and various other IT resources with the help of a cloud service platform via the internet. Those organizations that provide the service are known as Cloud providers and they charge the companies who use their cloud computing services on the basis of their usage. The vital purpose of cloud computing is to share resources in order to achieve economies of scale as well as coherence. In a simpler form, it can be stated that cloud computing is nothing but computing based on internet. Before cloud computing, an individual had to compute after downloading a computing software or application on a computer. Moreover, if the exchange server becomes overtasked, the file server used to fill up resulting in hardware failure.With the emergence of cloud computing, individuals can access similar kinds of application through the internet. Updating ones status on social media platform or checking bank balance on phone can be considered as two of the most common example of cloud computing. The chief benefit of cloud computing is that it provides the service users with quick access to low cost as well as flexible IT resources (Cloud competitiveness index, 2017). Due to the emergence of cloud computing, companies are able to provide the perfect type and size of computing resources that are required to power an effective idea and operate the IT department. Moreover, this technology save the cost of the organization since the above mentioned tasks can be done without spending a huge amount of money and time on investment andmanagement of the hardware. Types of cloud computing The term Cloud computing can be described based on two factors, namely, location of the cloud or the service offered by the cloud. Based on the location of the cloud, cloud computing can be classified in to the following types. Public cloud: This type of cloud can be defined as computing services offered by the third party providers through public Internet. This type of cloud is available to any individual who want to buy or purchase it (Hashem et al., 2015). Private cloud: This is a cloud computing model where the IT service is made available to a single organization. Private cloud is managed through internal resources. Community Cloud: This type of cloud computing refers to a collaborative effort where infrastructure is shared between a good numbers of organizations from a specific community whose concerns are similar. Hybrid Cloud: Hybrid cloud computing can be defined as a process of cloud computing which uses a mix of on-premises, private and public cloud computing. Based on the service offered by the cloud, cloud computing can be classified into: Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS): the mentioned Cloud offers Infrastructure as a Service tout data-center space, servers along with network equipment that include routers and softwares for business. Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS): this service provisions a full hardware as well as software framework that allow application to run. Examples of PaaS are service provided by Amazon, Google and Microsoft. Software-as-a-service (SaaS): This is a process of provisioning commercially available software but giving access over the net. A popular example of SaaS is Google Docs. Importance of cloud computing to business Cloud computing can be considered a highly beneficial aspect for businesses across the world since it enhances the efficiency and cash flow of the company. Some of the major benefits of cloud computing is as follows: Flexibility Those businesses which have fluctuating or increasing bandwidth demands requires Cloud based services. Cloud computing enhances the flexibility of the company since it is really easy to scale up or down the cloud capacity by drawing the remote servers of the services. This, in turn, enhances the competitive advantages of the businesses.For instance, employees of several organizations can access files and share documents with the help ofSmartphone, notebooks and laptops. Disaster Recovery In spite of the fact that all businesses should have an effective disaster recovery plan, smaller businesses with low financial capabilities often found to suffer a lot due to lack of expertise and cash. Cloud computing enables an organization to efficiently recover from a disaster by implementing recovery solutions and cloud-based backup, in order to save time and avoid huge investment in recovery (Kushida, Murray Zysman, 2015). Small organizations are more likely to implement cloud computing to handle their business more effectively compared to large organizations. Three types ofCloud disaster recoveriesnamely in-house, partially In-house and purchased service can be implemented by an Organization.In-house recovery is the most expensive recovery plan, where the organization repairs its own cloud system in a self service provisioning environment. Partially in-house is a comparatively less expensive system, where the organization has to partially depend on external IT service provide r in an Elasticity Cloud environment. In Robust recovery plans usually the smaller organizationsdepend entirely on their IT service provider, where they can have the cheapest recovery service within a Pay per Use agreement. Capital-expenditure free The high cost of implementing hardware can be avoided by cloud computing. Cloud computing is much inexpensive and the payment model is subscription based. For instance, by implementing cloud computing, Organizations are able to cut off the high costs of hardware installation that ranges from 13.99 dollars to 45.06 dollars. Increased collaboration Cloud computing enhances the collaboration of the workers by enabling them to edit, access and share documents from anywhere at any point in time. This technology provides the team members with full visibility of the collaboration.In several organizations, cloud computing is used for internal communication and viewing a common document which in turn enhance the efficiency of the employees. Document control Before cloud computing, employees used to send and receive files through email attachment and as a result conflict in the file content, titles and formats were evidenced. However through cloud computing, all files are stored centrally and a single version is visible to everyone (Hashem et al., 2015). Thus document control is efficiently done through cloud computing. Types of businesses that utilize cloud computing The major types of businesses that utilize cloud computing are as follows. Marketing Groups It is really crucial for Marketing Groups to upload and access daily records from fields, home and offices. Cloud computing enables them to do so. Several teams and clients are able to upload and assess new information. Moreover, cloud computing helps the business to control the access of the users.The activities ofmarketing groups involve marketing of the products or services of a company both online and offline (Garrison, Wakefield Kim, 2015). Shared office space Leasing Organization Shared office space leasing organization offers lease to other primary organizations for short term or prolonged period of time in exchange of rent. These types of companies use cloud computing to provide the facilities of booking meeting rooms that in turn, enables the tenants to check the availability of rooms and helps themanagement to manage the meetings from a single booking platform. Data Securities Companies Data security firms mainly focus on enhancing cyber securities in private and public sectors.These firms use cloud computing to move the files of their consumers around continually. As a result, these files are much more difficult to found and hacked by the hackers. Importance of cloud computing to countries and their economies Cloud computing has the ability to impose a highly positive impact on the economics of the countries. Since cloud computing involves sharing of computing resources instead of recruiting employees or local servers to handle them, it is highly cost effective (ZissisLekkas, 2012). Social media platforms like Pinterest, Instragram and organizations like Apple uses cloud computing. Implementation of cloud computing in the business of the developing and underdeveloped countries will result in enhancement of the overall revenue of the businesses in the international market. Furthermore, the chief cloud service providers at the global stage are Microsoft, Amazon, IBM, SAP, Salesforce, Oracle, Google, ServiceNow, VMware and Workday (Garrison, Wakefield Kim, 2015). Position of cloud computing in the Arab region in comparison to other regions such as Asia, EU, USA When it comes to business, the adaptation of digital technologies in the Arab region is lower when compared to that of Asia, EU and USA. According to a survey, only 18 percent of the Small and middle sized companies located in the United Arab Emiratesand Egypt and a mere 15 percent in Saudi Arabia have online presence (cloudscorecard.bsa.org., 2016). However, a good number of channels, consumer journeys, internal processes and activities are getting digitalized recently. It is expected that by the end of 2019, the Middle Eastern region including Arab Emirates will experience the highest cloud traffic growth upto 41 percent. When it comes to cloud computing in Arabian region, a good number of Arabian countries are raising legal issues associated with lack of information securities, environmental concerns and a large amount of power consumption. When it comes to cloud computing, one of the major practical challenges faced by the Arab regions include lack of the availability to obtain l atest applications as well as software within a reasonable price range. Besides that, the persistent reluctance of Arabian policy makers, administrative, national and political decision makers to implement cloud computing (Garrison, Wakefield Kim, 2015). Since EU, USA and majority of the countries in Asia have efficient digital infrastructure, these issues are not faced by them. References Cloud Competitiveness Index 2017. (2017).Menacloud.Org. Retrieved 13 March 2018, From Https://Www.Menacloud.Org/Doc/Menaca%20cci%20(c).pdf cloudscorecard.bsa.org.(2016).Cloudscorecard.bsa.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018, from https://cloudscorecard.bsa.org/2016/pdf/BSA_2016_Global_Cloud_Scorecard.pdf Garrison, G., Wakefield, R. L., Kim, S. (2015). The effects of IT capabilities and delivery model on cloud computing success and firm performance for cloud supported processes and operations.International Journal of Information Management,35(4), 377-393. Hashem, I. A. T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N. B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A., Khan, S. U. (2015). The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, 98-115. Kushida, K. E., Murray, J., Zysman, J. (2015). Cloud computing: from scarcity to abundance.Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade,15(1), 5-19. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012).Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), 583-592.
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